Root Canal in Children | When and Why ? Learn everything before Going to Dentist.
Root Canal in Children
While root canal treatment is more common in adults, it is one of the most common treatments done on baby teeth. When your child is experiencing severe tooth pain due to an infected tooth root, the first option that pops into your mind is having the tooth removed. After all, the baby tooth will have to be removed in the future eventually, right?
Extracting the tooth prematurely may not be the right option yet. It can cause speech and bite problems for your kid. The teeth need to stay long enough until the removal process occurs naturally. This is where the root canal comes in handy to save the baby tooth. You can also do it on a child’s permanent tooth.
To understand the Root Canal Treatment in Adults, you can watch the complete video.
So, what is a Root Canal?
A root canal is a safe procedure that is done to remove the infection from the diseased pulp tissue in your child’s tooth. After the diseased pulp tissue is removed, the area is disinfected, stabilized, and sealed. This procedure removes dead or dying tissues and bacteria from deep inside the tooth.
Beneath the enamel is the tooth pulp, the area that gets infected or injured and causes extensive pain on your tooth. This area has blood vessels, connective tissues, and nerves that fill the tooth roots. Once the tooth pulp of your child is infected or damaged, root canal treatment is necessary, or the tooth has to be removed.
Root Canal right Age
Generally, a dentist will perform a root canal treatment on children of ages 12 and above. However, you can do a root canal on a child of any age. When the tooth damage is extensive and requires a root canal treatment, it can be done for very young children, the likes of 4years.
Baby Root Canal Signs
The most common sign that indicates the tooth pulp is infected is severe pain that stays on even when medication is taken. The root canal pain can be sharp or intense. It can occur spontaneously or in response to a stimulus like hot or cold food and drinks. Other common signs that indicate your child needs a root canal include:
Swelling of the area around the affected tooth.
- Inflamed gum and pus
- Tender, painful gums
- Sensitivity to hot or cold foods or drinks
- Sudden looseness of the affected tooth
- Swollen lymph nodes, fever
- Darker gum on the affected tooth than the rest
- Toothache
- Severe pain while chewing or biting
Child Root Canal Removal Benefits
- It gets rid of the pain
The greatest benefit of root canal in children is that it helps get rid of severe pain associated with the infected tooth.
2. Allow your baby to retain the full function of their tooth
Root canal prevents the removal of an infected tooth. Saving the tooth retains its full function. It also prevents speech and eating problems that occur from the loss of a tooth.
3. Baby teeth serve as a guide for the proper placement of permanent teeth
The root canal prevents the loss of a tooth and saves the primary teeth. When done on baby teeth, it ensures that the permanent teeth of your child are correctly aligned. Without the primary tooth, the permanent tooth may become tilted or crowded. When a primary tooth is lost prematurely, it can cause serious problems when the permanent tooth tries to erupt.
4. It prevents your child from becoming toothless
A root canal can help save the permanent tooth of your child. This will prevent them from becoming toothless at a young age. With a root canal, your child can preserve their natural teeth forever.
5. Prevents Infection to Adjoining Teeth
The primary cause of decay in the tooth cavity is pulp infection. When not addressed quickly, the accumulation of bacteria in the pulp can spread to the adjacent teeth. Root canal treatment leaves the infected pulp, which prevents the spread of bacteria to neighboring teeth.
6. Prevents Jawbone Deterioration
When a child’s tooth is extracted, the jawbone is left exposed to the bacteria, which degenerates it over time, leading to complications in the future. Baby root canal treatment leaves the infected tooth intact, thus no exposure to the jawbone.
Baby Root Canal Procedure
The root canal procedure in children is less invasive and also does not last for long. It entails removing the diseased pulp, steadying the remaining healthy portion, cleansing, and sealing the tooth. A baby crown is applied, which helps shield and reinstate the affected tooth to its normal function.
Is Root Canal in Children Painful?
The best thing with root canal treatment is that it is virtually painless and comfortable, unlike other dental treatments like root extraction. With modern treatment techniques and effective anesthesia, and pain medication, your child will get a safe and painless root canal treatment. The process also leaves them with less discomfort during the recovery period. The recovery is also quick because the infection causing the pain has already been removed.
Types of Baby Root Canal Treatments
- Pulpotomy
This is a partial root canal done on a tooth that has limited decay on the upper portion of the pulp. The damaged part of the pulp is removed, and the remaining part stabilized and disinfected.
- Pulpectomy
This treatment is done on a tooth whose pulp tissue is all infected through the entire tooth structure. All the pulp tissue in this case is removed. It is filled and covered with a stainless steel crown, and the visible part of the tooth is restored. This treatment is ideal for a severely damaged tooth, and it does not affect the development of a permanent tooth in children.
Cost of Root Canal for Children
The cost of a root canal depends on the type of tooth that requires treatment. A single rooted tooth like a canine can be cheaper than a multi-rooted tooth like a premolar. Your insurance and dental care provider will also determine root canal cost.
How to Take Care of your Teeth in Daily Routine
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Conclusion
Root canal in children is more common than you may know. Since it is different with every child, it is good to consult with your pediatric dentist if you notice early signs of tooth decay in your child. Whether it is baby teeth or permanent teeth, a root canal can relieve pain by eliminating the damaged tissues and leaving the teeth intact and functional.
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